Types of Spider Plant – All-Green, White Center, or White Edge

Types of Spider Plant – All-Green, White Center, or White Edge guide illustration

Buy the stripe, not the word variegated. An all-green clump (spider plant), a white-center Spider Plant ‘Vittatum’, and a white-edged Spider Plant ‘Variegatum’ are three different plants on this shelf. Two shop tags can both say variegated spider plant. Mondo is Ophiopogon. Croton is Codiaeum. Fire Flash is usually another species we do not list here.

Types of Chlorophytum care summary diagram

Keep-alive stays on How to Grow Spider Plant.

Choose by stripe — green, white center, or white edge

FactorRecommendedAvoid
All-green clumpSpecies spider plant for dimmer roomsAssuming every striped tag is this plant
White center stripeVittatum — the usual hanging-basket lookBuying by the word variegated alone
White or cream edgesVariegatum — green center, pale rimMixing it with croton because both say variegatum

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All-green spider plant is the rarer shop plant. More green tissue means dimmer rooms are kinder to it than to a mostly white stripe. Same dry-slightly water as the other two. If the basket already hangs with plantlets, you are looking at a mature clump, not a different genus.

Spider Plant ‘Vittatum’ is Clemson Extension’s most common variegated cultivar: pale green with a white stripe down the center. That is the usual “variegated spider plant” in a hanging basket. From below, the white stripe runs the length of the leaf. That is the plant most gift tags mean.

Spider Plant ‘Variegatum’ is the reverse: green center, white or cream edges. Same genus water. It often throws fewer plantlets than the center-stripe kind, so do not flood it to force babies. Hold a new leaf against the tag. Edge-white and center-white are not the same cultivar written twice.

How do I tell Vittatum from Variegatum?

Look at the leaf, not the word variegated. Vittatum is white down the center. Variegatum is white on the edges. Two tags can both say variegated — that is two plants, not one.

Read a new leaf, not one old blade that greened out in a dim hall. Variegated tissue can go greener in low light. That is a site problem, not proof the shop sold you all-green. All-green from the start has no white stripe on the new growth. A plant that was striped and now looks plain wants a brighter indirect window, not a new Latin name. Take the basket to the window before you decide the tag was wrong.

Bonnie, Hawaiian, Ocean, and similar shop names exist. We do not list them as cards. Curly or compact packs are still this species if the Latin is comosum. Keep-alive is the spider plant page. Do not invent a fourth card because the pot is small.

Two hanging baskets on the same bench can both say variegated spider plant. One is white down the middle. One is white on the rim. Buy the leaf you wanted. Mixing both in one dish is fine if they share a drain. It is not a third type. If the tag only says spider plant and every new leaf is green, that is the species clump, not a faded Vittatum.

All-green, Vittatum, and Variegatum

Species spider plant is all green. This is the clump with the most chlorophyll, so it holds in a slightly dimmer room than the striped kinds. It still wants a drain. Plantlets match the mother if you clone them later.

Vittatum has a white stripe down the center. This is the common hanging-basket look. The white stripe is a ribbon, not a cream margin. In a dark corner the stripe muddies and the plant looks dull, not “less variegated as a type.” Move it before you rename it.

Variegatum has white or cream margins. The center stays green. People mix it with croton because the word variegatum also sits on painted Codiaeum tags. This leaf is a grass blade with a pale rim, not a thick painted shrub leaf. It may throw fewer babies. That is the cultivar, not a watering failure.

Read the new leaf, not one old blade that greened out in a dim room. All-green is a real look, not a sick variegated plant. Same water on all three: dry slightly, then drain. Stripes want brighter indirect so they do not go muddy. If you wanted a shop name we do not list, stay on this browse for the false-friend list instead of inventing a card.

Variegated kinds need more light than all-green because the white tissue does not photosynthesize like the green. That is why a Vittatum in a north stairwell fades and a green clump in the same spot still looks decent. Do not rewrite watering to “fix” a stripe problem. Move the pot first. Keep-alive method stays on the grow page.

Not types — mondo, croton, Fire Flash, extra shop names

The cart mix-ups are other plants, not missing cards in this catalog. Use the tell at the tag, then leave them off this page. A hanging basket of plantlets is this genus. A painted shrub leaf or a turf clump is not.

  • Mondo / Ophiopogon — a grass clump in the ground, not a hanging basket of plantlets. No airplane babies on long runners. Landscape mondo is a different genus even when a big-box bench sits next to spider plant.
  • Croton / Codiaeum variegatum — a different genus that leaks on the word variegatum. Thick painted leaves, not runners. If the leaf is stiff, mottled, and woody at the stem, it is not this hanging grass.
  • Fire Flash / Green Orange — usually Chlorophytum orchidastrum. Broad leaf, orange leaf-stalk. We do not list it as a card. It is a cousin in the genus, not comosum Vittatum with a new paint job.
  • Bonnie / Hawaiian / Ocean / Mandarin — shop packs we do not write as extra cards. Read the Latin. If it is still comosum, keep-alive is How to Grow Spider Plant. Curly Bonnie is a form, not a fourth card here.
  • Airplane plant — still this species. Naming is not a second genus. Ribbon plant and spider ivy are the same job with different common names.
  • Lilyturf / Liriope — no hanging plantlets. Different cluster. A ground clump of dark straps is not a spider plant even if someone said “grass.”

Is Fire Flash a spider plant we hold?

Usually Chlorophytum orchidastrum — broad leaf, orange leaf-stalk. We do not list it as a card. Mondo and croton are different genera.

Keep-alive, plantlets, and the pot job are not this browse. Watering the stripe you already bought lives on How to Grow Spider Plant. Cloning a plantlet lives on How to Propagate Spider Plant. Moving a cracked pot lives on How to Repot Spider Plant. This page only chooses the leaf.

FAQ

How many types of Chlorophytum do we hold?

Three: all-green comosum, Vittatum, and Variegatum. Other species and shop names exist.

Is airplane plant a type of spider plant?

It is the same plant. Airplane plant is a common name for Chlorophytum comosum.

Why do two tags both say variegated?

The shop name is shared. Center stripe is Vittatum. White edges are Variegatum.

Is Bonnie a type we hold?

We do not list it as a card. Keep-alive is still the spider plant page if the Latin is comosum.

Is mondo grass a spider plant?

No. Ophiopogon is a ground clump, not hanging plantlets.

Is croton the same as Variegatum?

No. Croton is Codiaeum. The word variegatum on a thick painted leaf is a different genus.

Do I water each type differently?

Same dry-slightly rule. Stripes want brighter indirect so they do not fade.

What does Chlorophytum comosum mean on the tag?

The species. Vittatum and Variegatum are cultivars of that species.

Can I mix all three in one dish?

Only if they share dry-slightly mix and a drain. Do not pot a spider plant with a jade.

This note is part of Chlorophytum Guides.

More type comparisons by plant are gathered in Types of Plants Guides.

Updated: Reviewed by Bosquelle Editors

This guide is written for real gardens, not perfect climates. Results vary with site, season, and plant choice. We draw on multiple sources and practical experience; treat the steps here as honest guidance, not a promise that every bed will behave the same.