Grow griselinia as a coastal evergreen hedge, in sun and soil that drains. The plant is Griselinia littoralis, also sold as kapuka or New Zealand broadleaf — not Ligustrum privet, and not a lawn broadleaf weed.

Give it coastal sun, soil that drains, and less water once it is established
| Factor | Recommended | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Light | Cool coastal full sun; light shade inland in heat | Do not bake a young plant in hot inland afternoon sun on dry soil |
| Water | Water through the first year, then water deeply in a long dry spell | Do not leave the roots in a hole that stays wet, and do not skip water on a new plant |
| Soil | Any soil that drains — sand, loam, improved clay, even chalk | Do not plant it where water stands |
| Salt | Salt spray and wind are fine on an established hedge | Do not treat a new plant as drought-proof in its first summer |
Griselinia wants cool coastal sun and soil that drains. Inland heat plus dry soil is the usual reason a new plant stalls, so give it afternoon shade away from the coast, and keep water on until the roots take. [1] Full sun on a draining bed is the home that makes a dense screen. [2] Once it is established, salt spray and wind are fine, and you can skip extra water except in a long dry spell. [3] [4] A mature plant in a garden is often an 8 to 10 foot shrub unless you clip it. That size is normal. The first summer is not drought-proof, so water a new hedge until you see steady new growth.
How much sun does griselinia need?
Give it full sun on the coast. Inland, light afternoon shade keeps a young plant from scorching.
How do I water griselinia in the ground?
Water through the first year. After that, water deeply in a long dry spell, and do not leave the roots in a soggy hole.
Will salt spray hurt it?
Salt spray is fine on an established hedge. A new plant still needs regular water until the roots take.
Not privet — and not a broadleaf weed
New Zealand privet on a tag is this plant, not Ligustrum. True privet has smaller leaves. If the tag says Ligustrum, Japanese privet, or wax-leaf privet, it is not kapuka. Read How to Grow Privet if the leaves are small and the plant is listed as invasive in your county.
Broadleaf in most U.S. searches is a lawn weed, often plantain, or a generic word for woody plants that are not needles. Kapuka is an evergreen hedge with leathery apple-green ovals. If you searched for a weed killer, you are on the wrong plant.
Pittosporum is another New Zealand hedge, with smaller leaves and often darker stems. Read How to Grow Pittosporum if the foliage is finer. Puka, or Griselinia lucida, has much larger, flatter leaves and takes less frost — it is not the kapuka hedge in most U.S. yards. New Zealand flax is a strap-leaf plant, not this shrub. Read How to Grow New Zealand Flax if the leaves are long straps.
If a new hedge stalls, move it out of hot inland afternoon sun, keep the soil draining, and water it until new growth is steady.
FAQ
Is there more than one kind of griselinia?
Griselinia littoralis is the plant here. Kapuka and New Zealand broadleaf are shop names. Extra labels such as Broadway Mint or Variegata are extra shop names, not a second kind of this hedge.
Can I grow griselinia in a pot?
A large patio pot works for a season if you can water it. It is not a houseplant. A drained bed is the usual home.
Does it need winter wrap?
An established plant takes a light frost. Shelter a young plant in a hard freeze, especially inland. Do not cut hard in late fall.
Do the berries matter?
Purple berries form only if male and female plants are both present. Many garden plants are one clone and set no fruit. Do not eat them.
How do I get more plants?
Take a semi-ripe cutting in late summer. That method is on How to Propagate Griselinia.
Recommended plants
References
- [1] San Marcos Growers -
https://www.smgrowers.com/products/plants/plantdisplay.asp?plant_id=761 - [2] Royal Horticultural Society -
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/8123/griselinia-littoralis/details - [3] PlantRight -
https://plantright.org/better-plants/griselinia-littoralis/ - [4] BBC Gardeners' World -
https://www.gardenersworld.com/how-to/grow-plants/how-to-grow-griselinia/
This note is part of Griselinia Guides.
More first-season notes by plant are gathered in How to Grow Guides.
Updated: Reviewed by Bosquelle Editors

