Types of Shamrock Plants by Habit

Types of Shamrock Plants by Habit guide illustration

Choose an indoor shamrock, a lucky four-leaf, or a hardy alpine first.

Types of Oxalis care summary diagram

Choose an indoor shamrock, a lucky four-leaf, or a hardy alpine first

FactorRecommendedAvoid
A windowsill houseplantIndoor false shamrockDo not buy a lawn weed, or a hardy alpine, as the grocery pot
Four leaflets with a dark crossIron CrossDo not call it clover
A grit trough or rock gardenSilver shamrockDo not treat it as the indoor purple shamrock
Cool woodland shadeRedwood or violet wood sorrelDo not use a dry indoor windowsill as the main site
Sun bedding colorVolcanic sorrelDo not expect alpine hardiness

Know your USDA hardiness zone before you pick a type of oxalis that will take your winter. Type your ZIP below.

2023 USDA ZIP listings (PRISM / USDA-ARS). Find Your USDA Hardiness Zone · Official USDA map.

Read the Latin on the tag, then pick the habit that matches the job, not the St. Patrick's tag. [1] [2] Indoor false shamrock is the usual grocery plant. Iron Cross is the four-leaflet lucky class. Silver shamrock is the hardy alpine. [3] Native woodland kinds and volcanic bedding are different jobs again. [4] Light and the dry rest stay on How to Grow Oxalis. To set corms in a pot or a bed, see Planting Oxalis.

Which oxalis should I buy?

Pick habit first: indoor false shamrock for a windowsill, Iron Cross for four leaflets, or silver shamrock for a grit alpine bed.

Is Iron Cross a clover?

No. Iron Cross is Oxalis tetraphylla. Clover is Trifolium. Four leaflets with a maroon cross are still oxalis.

Browse by kind

Indoor false shamrock

Fanny and Charmed Wine are the indoor false-shamrock class. false shamrock is the species form. Atropurpurea is the dark-leaf strain. Buy these for a windowsill, not for a lawn.

Lucky four-leaf

Iron Cross has four leaflets with a maroon cross. It is the lucky four-leaf oxalis, not clover, and not the three-leaflet indoor shamrock.

Hardy alpine silver

silver shamrock is a hardy alpine with a pleated silver fan. It wants a grit bed or trough, not a warm indoor rest cycle as the main job.

Native woodland

redwood sorrel is a Pacific woodland groundcover in cool shade. violet wood sorrel is the native violet wood sorrel. Neither is the grocery houseplant.

Volcanic bedding

Molten Lava and Zinfandel are volcanic sorrel for sun bedding and mixed pots. Color deepens in more light. They are not hardy alpines.

Other garden bulbs

candy cane sorrel is grown for the red-edged flowers. Cottage Pink is pink wood sorrel. Ken Aslet is a Cape oxalis. Treat them as small garden bulbs, not as indoor false shamrock.

Pick the group, then the cultivar. Extra shop names are not extra kinds. Ebony, Mijke, and Francis are indoor false-shamrock cultivars not in this catalog; treat them as indoor shamrock if you grow one.

If you want a windowsill plant, buy indoor false shamrock — silver shamrock is the alpine, not the grocery pot.

FAQ

Is oca this plant?

No. Oca is Oxalis tuberosa, an Andean food crop. This catalog is ornamental oxalis. Do not grow oca from a grocery shamrock tag.

Do we list Ebony or Mijke?

No. Those are indoor false-shamrock cultivars we do not hold. If you have one, treat it as indoor shamrock.

Is creeping wood sorrel the houseplant?

No. Creeping wood sorrel and yellow wood sorrel are lawn weeds. The houseplant is usually false shamrock.

References

  1. [1] Garden Design - https://www.gardendesign.com/plants/oxalis.html
  2. [2] NC State Extension Gardener - https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/oxalis/
  3. [3] NC State Extension Gardener - https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/oxalis-triangularis/
  4. [4] Wisconsin Horticulture - https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/shamrocks-oxalis-spp/

This note is part of Oxalis Guides.

More type comparisons by plant are gathered in Types of Plants Guides.

Updated: Reviewed by Bosquelle Editors

This guide is written for real gardens, not perfect climates. Results vary with site, season, and plant choice. We draw on multiple sources and practical experience; treat the steps here as honest guidance, not a promise that every bed will behave the same.