Wood Sorrel (Oxalis depressa)

Wood Sorrel botanical diagram

About Wood Sorrel

Wood Sorrel (Oxalis depressa) is grown for garden performance matched to its site needs. Expect full sun or partial sun, typically 0.0508–0.1524 m tall, moderate water once established.

Sun Full, Partial
Water Moderate
Height 2–6 in (5–15 cm)
Spread 3–4 in (8–10 cm)
Habit Herbaceous Perennial
Origin Botswana, Cape Provinces, Eswatini, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, Northern Provinces, Namibia, South Africa, Southern Africa [1]
Season Summer, Fall
Hardiness Zones 7–10

Can Wood Sorrel take your winter? Type your ZIP below and compare it with Zones 7–10.

2023 USDA ZIP listings (PRISM / USDA-ARS). Find Your USDA Hardiness Zone · Official USDA map.

Is Wood Sorrel Right for Your Garden?

Best for

  • Small gardens, courtyard planting, and container growing
  • Open, sunny positions with good air movement
  • Wildlife-friendly gardens — known to attract butterflies

Not recommended if

  • Large open spaces where a bolder specimen is needed
  • Dense shade or north-facing walls

Trade-off to know

Wood Sorrel suits most garden soils when drainage is adequate. The main limitation is site scale — match plant size to available space.

Growing Conditions for Wood Sorrel

Site checklist

  • Sun: full sun or partial sun
  • Soil drainage: Well Drained
  • Water: Moderate
  • Hardiness zones: 7, 8, 9, 10

Adjustments

  • Wrong light level is the most common cause of weak performance
  • Fix drainage before treating leaf symptoms

Shared growing steps for this plant’s group: How to Grow Oxalis. Notes below stay specific to this plant.

How to Care for Wood Sorrel

Establishment

  1. Plant Wood Sorrel in a site matching its sun and drainage needs
  2. Water regularly until roots settle, then match watering to the plant’s need

Ongoing care

  • Mulch to buffer moisture swings
  • Remove dead or damaged growth in season
  • Avoid constant wet foliage where disease pressure is high

Diagnosing Problems with Wood Sorrel

SymptomLikely causeConfirming signAction
Leaves yellowing unevenly across the plant Uneven watering or compacted soil Yellowing worse on one side; soil hard or crusted at surface Water Wood Sorrel deeply and evenly. Loosen surface compaction with a fork; avoid disturbing main roots.
Sudden wilting on one branch while rest of plant looks healthy Root rot from poor drainage in one spot Affected branch has dark, mushy roots when gently uncovered Cut back affected branch to healthy wood. Improve drainage in that area before the next growing season.

Leaves yellowing unevenly across the plant

Likely cause
Uneven watering or compacted soil
Confirming sign
Yellowing worse on one side; soil hard or crusted at surface
Action
Water Wood Sorrel deeply and evenly. Loosen surface compaction with a fork; avoid disturbing main roots.

Sudden wilting on one branch while rest of plant looks healthy

Likely cause
Root rot from poor drainage in one spot
Confirming sign
Affected branch has dark, mushy roots when gently uncovered
Action
Cut back affected branch to healthy wood. Improve drainage in that area before the next growing season.

Wood Sorrel FAQ

  1. Is Wood Sorrel easy to grow?

    Wood Sorrel is manageable for most gardeners if sited correctly from the outset. The most common mistakes are poor drainage and incorrect sun placement.

  2. How big does Wood Sorrel get?

    Wood Sorrel typically reaches 0.0508–0.1524 m. Final size depends on soil quality and available root space. Allow adequate spacing at planting — most plants reach their full spread within 5–10 years.

  3. How much sun does Wood Sorrel need?

    Wood Sorrel grows best in full sun or partial sun. Planting in the wrong light level is the single most common cause of poor performance. Check the aspect of your site before choosing a position.

  4. Can Wood Sorrel grow in a container?

    Wood Sorrel is compact enough for container growing when the pot is generous. Use a loam-based compost, ensure drainage holes are clear, and water more frequently than you would in open ground — pots dry faster.

  5. Does Wood Sorrel attract wildlife?

    Wood Sorrel is known to attract butterflies. For maximum benefit, avoid deadheading all flowers — seed heads and spent blooms are often as valuable to wildlife as the flowers themselves.

What Wood Sorrel Symbolises

  • joyful
  • lucky
  • modest
  • lively

References

  1. [1] GBIF species distributions — Native range summarised from GBIF distribution records; locality noise filtered to country and macro-region terms. - https://www.gbif.org/species/3627194

Taxonomic identifiers

  • https://www.gbif.org/species/3627194 (GBIF 3627194)
  • https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15347730 (Wikidata Q15347730)
  • https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/tro-23700565 (POWO tro-23700565)
  • https://www.ipni.org/n/374852-1 (IPNI 374852-1)

Plant details on Bosquelle are curated from published references and garden practice. Height, bloom time, hardiness, and look still shift with climate, soil, and care — use this profile as a reliable starting point, then check what local growers see in your area.