Choose tradescantia by hardy clump or tender trailer before color. Concord Grape is hardy spiderwort. Tradescantia zebrina is a tender trailer. Purple Heart is Purple Heart. They do not share one winter.

Browse all 8 garden tradescantia. Moisture, the July cut, and frost stay on How to Grow Tradescantia.
Choose tradescantia by hardy or tender
| Factor | Recommended | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Hardy Andersoniana | Named clumps for borders; July cut | A hanging basket as the winter home |
| Hardy species | Meadow and native beds; watch seedlings | Expecting a tidy named cultivar look from seed |
| Purple Heart | Frost-free pots or summer bedding | Leaving it in a cold-winter bed |
| Trailing houseplant | Bright indoor light; drained pot | A hardy-border moisture plan indoors |
Know your USDA hardiness zone before you pick a type of tradescantia that will take your winter. Type your ZIP below.
2023 USDA ZIP listings (PRISM / USDA-ARS). Find Your USDA Hardiness Zone · Official USDA map.
Sweet Kate is hardy chartreuse. Virginia Spiderwort and Ohio Spiderwort are species. White Velvet is a tender trailer. Shop winter plan first, then flower color.
Moisture for hardy clumps stays on the grow page. This page only sorts hardy versus tender. Plant-out stays on the planting page.
Browse all tradescantia by group in the catalog below. Use the groups as a shop filter, not as four care essays.
Wrong tradescantia buys that look like a types page
Tradescantia zebrina as a zone-5 perennial: it is a tender trailer. A summer pot is fine. A winter bed is not.
Concord Grape in a dim bathroom: hardy spiderwort wants outdoor light and a July cut, not a houseplant shelf.
Purple Heart left in the ground for a hard freeze: treat it as an annual or lift the pot.
Prairie Spiderwort as a non-seeding cultivar: species can self-seed. Named Andersoniana types stay truer from division.
What each type actually offers
Hardy Andersoniana cultivars: Named hardy clumps such as Concord Grape and Sweet Kate. Moist border plants. Cut back after the first bloom.
Hardy species spiderwort: Virginia, Ohio, and prairie spiderwort. Same moisture and July cut. Species may self-seed.
Purple Heart tender foliage: Tradescantia pallida (Purple Heart). Frost-tender pots or summer bedding. Lift before cold nights.
Trailing houseplant foliage: Zebrina and White Velvet. Bright light and a drained pot. Not hardy border perennials.
Winter plan is the last check on the bag after you refuse a wrong site. A hardy clump sits in the border. A trailer sits in a pot you can carry indoors.
If two bags look the same in the photo, open the species. Pallida is Purple Heart. Zebrina is a striped trailer. Virginiana and ohiensis are hardy species. Color is the last sort, not the first.
A jumbo hanging basket of gold foliage is still tender if the species is zebrina. A small hardy plug is still a clump that will flop after bloom. Nursery pot size is not hardiness.
Full catalog by type group (8)
Groups follow hardy Andersoniana, hardy species, Purple Heart, and trailing houseplant types. Photograph the bag. Common names proliferate.
Write hardy or tender on the bag before it goes in the shed. A winter mismatch is the usual types-page mistake, not a fertilizer mistake.
Compare a grassy clump next to a striped trailer in person when you can. Pack art lies. Repeat once before payment: winter plan, then habit, then color.
Andersoniana Group is the usual name for named hardy hybrids. It is not a separate care method from other hardy clumps. The July cut still applies.
White Velvet is hairy and tender. Do not treat the white leaf as a hardy silver perennial. Frost still kills it.
Hardy Andersoniana cultivars (2)
Named hardy clumps such as Concord Grape and Sweet Kate. Moist border plants. Cut back after the first bloom.
Hardy species spiderwort (3)
Virginia, Ohio, and prairie spiderwort. Same moisture and July cut. Species may self-seed.
Purple Heart tender foliage (1)
Tradescantia pallida (Purple Heart). Frost-tender pots or summer bedding. Lift before cold nights.
Trailing houseplant foliage (2)
Zebrina and White Velvet. Bright light and a drained pot. Not hardy border perennials.
Where care, partners, and planting live
Moisture, July cut, and frost: How to Grow Tradescantia. Partners: Tradescantia Companion Plants. When and how to plant: Planting Tradescantia.
This cluster has no containers page. Stem cuttings live on Propagating Tradescantia. A drained pot is still the usual home for tender types. Hardy clumps still want a border, not a jar of water.
Use this page to refuse a wrong winter plan, then leave. Do not reread the groups as four mini care guides. Moisture for hardy clumps does not change because the flower is white instead of purple.
If the catalog row is thin in a group, that is a stock gap, not a missing class. Open the plant profile and still apply the same hardy-versus-tender check.
A mixed tray labeled only “tradescantia” is a winter gamble. Split hardy clumps and tender trailers into two homes. One jammed pot is how a hardy crown rots indoors.
If you are buying for a border, start with hardy Andersoniana or species. If you are buying for a shelf, start with zebrina or White Velvet. Purple Heart is a summer pot after the frost check.
Write hardy or tender on your receipt. Next spring the photo on the crate will still lie. Your note will not.
A florist bunch of three-petaled blooms does not tell you frost. Cut stems are a shop job. Winter plan is a garden job. Pay for the garden job first.
If the bag lists only a color, ask for the species. Purple is not a type. Hardy clump versus tender trailer is.
Height in inches on the tag beats a lifestyle photo. A two-foot hardy clump and a trailing shelf plant can share a genus and still fail in the same hole. Read the inches and the frost note.
Do not shop by spiderwort alone if you wanted an inch plant, or the reverse. Open the Latin, then the winter plan, then the flower color.
A trough mix of hardy clump and tender trailer can work for one summer if you lift the trailer. A shared winter bed will not. Match habit to the season you can keep. Read the tag twice.
FAQ
How do I choose a tradescantia type?
Pick hardy spiderwort or a tender trailer by winter plan, then color.
What is the difference between Concord Grape and zebrina?
Concord Grape is a hardy clump. Zebrina is a tender trailer. They do not share one frost date.
Is Purple Heart hardy?
No. Treat it as a frost-tender pot or summer annual in cold winters.
Where is care?
How to Grow Tradescantia.
Do types change planting?
Hardy clumps go in the ground. Tender types go in pots you can lift. See Planting Tradescantia.
What is Andersoniana?
Named hardy hybrids, often sold as Concord Grape or Sweet Kate. Same July cut as other hardy clumps.
Will Ohio spiderwort seed around?
It can. Deadhead if you do not want seedlings.
Is White Velvet a hardy silver plant?
No. It is a tender trailer. Bring it in before frost.
This note is part of Tradescantia Guides.
More type comparisons by plant are gathered in Types of Plants Guides.
Updated: Reviewed by Bosquelle Editors

