Choose Syngonium by leaf job: a classic arrowhead vine that ages into lobes, or a red-backed erythrophyllum. Pothos is not this genus. Philodendron is not this genus. Pond Sagittaria is not a houseplant arrowhead. Keep-alive stays on How to Grow Arrowhead Plant.

Choose red arrow or classic podophyllum
| Factor | Recommended band | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Simple arrows that later divide | Classic podophyllum (African evergreen) | Expecting the arrow leaf to last without pruning |
| Dark face, maroon underside | Red arrow (Red Arrow Syngonium) | Filing it as a pink Allusion pack of podophyllum |
| Grooved petiole, heart leaf | Not this genus — that is pothos or philodendron | Watering two genera as one hanging job |
| Pond / shoreline arrowhead | Not this genus — that is Sagittaria | A Maryland pond page as indoor care |
Know your USDA hardiness zone before you pick a type of syngonium that will take your winter. Type your ZIP below.
2023 USDA ZIP listings (PRISM / USDA-ARS). Find Your USDA Hardiness Zone · Official USDA map.
Classic arrowhead: African evergreen. Juvenile leaves are simple arrows on long petioles. North Carolina Extension: young plants are shrubby; as they age they vine, and adult leaves become lobed, then divided into several leaflets. Sold as the juvenile. Prune if you want to keep that arrow.
Red arrow: Red Arrow Syngonium. Darker, waxy face with a maroon underside. It tends to vine earlier and keeps a simpler blade. Same even-moisture keep-alive. Different card. Do not file it as a pink Allusion pack — those are podophyllum packs we do not list here.
Is Nephthytis a type of Syngonium?
On a US shop tag, Nephthytis usually means Syngonium podophyllum — an old name, not a second genus we list. True Nephthytis is African and is not this shortlist.
African evergreen, American evergreen, arrowhead vine, goosefoot, and trileaf wonder are names for African evergreen. That is naming, not five genera. White Butterfly and Allusion are shop cultivars of podophyllum, not extra species cards here.
Lock scale before colour. A hanging basket of classic arrows is a different picture from a table hoop of red arrow, but both still fail in a wet pot. Buying by a pink photo alone puts a cream Allusion on hot west glass that bleaches the next leaf.
Read height on the tag if it has one. Classic vines run long if you do not prune. Red arrow often starts climbing sooner. Spring leaves on an unpruned podophyllum are broader and more divided than the autumn shop photo suggested.
The two we hold
Classic arrowhead vine.
Red arrow — maroon underside, simpler blade.
Not types — pothos, philodendron, pond arrowhead, extra shop names
- Pothos / Epipremnum — grooved petiole, different genus. Shared easy-vine marketing is not kinship.
- Philodendron hederaceum — hanging heartleaf. Not an arrowhead. Read the leaf shape and the petiole before you water two jobs as one.
- Sagittaria — pond shoreline arrowhead. Aquatic. Not this tropical houseplant.
- True Nephthytis — African genus. The shop tag “Nephthytis” on African evergreen is an old shop name, not that plant.
- White Butterfly, Pink Allusion, Berry Allusion, Neon, Holly, Three Kings, Confetti — commercial podophyllum packs. We do not list them as cards. Keep-alive can still follow the even-moisture page.
- Goosefoot as a second species — another name for African evergreen, not a third card.
- Mini monstera / Rhaphidophora — holes in the leaf, different genus. Not a type of Syngonium.
- Satin pothos / Scindapsus — silver wash, different genus. Not a red-arrow substitute.
- Alocasia jewels — upright thick veins, corms, winter rest. Not this trailing arrow.
- Monstera holes are not adult Syngonium leaflets. Adult podophyllum divides; it does not punch windows in a single blade.
- A hanging “tropical mix” can hide pothos. Read the Latin. If there is no Latin, look at the petiole groove and the leaf base.
- Milk Confetti / Painted Arrow / Bold Allusion — shop names on podophyllum. We do not invent cards for them. Same even moisture if you already own one.
- A vine that went fully divided is still podophyllum. Prune for arrows on the keep-alive page. Do not re-shop for a split philodendron because the leaflets showed up.
- Indoor naming — extra cuttings are still not a type. Bag them. Do not plant a hardy arrowhead outside because a tag said evergreen.
Keep-alive, cuttings, and repotting are not this browse. How to Grow Arrowhead Plant · How to Propagate Arrowhead Plant · How to Repot Arrowhead Plant.
Same watering, different pot and support
- Classic podophyllum in a hanging basket — still water when the surface is barely dry. The basket is support, not a licence for a wet reservoir.
- Classic podophyllum on a totem — same water. Adult leaves will divide if you let it climb. That is the choose, not a disease.
- Pruned shrub vs unpruned vine — still African evergreen. Cut stems as they lengthen to keep arrows. The Latin does not change.
- Red arrow — maroon back is a species choose, not a fertiliser trick. Same even moisture. It may vine sooner; give it a lip or a small hoop if you want it off the table.
- Pink or cream shop packs we do not list — still podophyllum water if that is what you bought. Brighter indirect to hold colour. Dim hallways green them out. Hot glass scorches cream first.
- African evergreen vs American evergreen tags — still African evergreen. Two continents on the tag, one species on the shelf.
- Trileaf wonder — adult-leaning name for the same plant. If the leaf already has three lobes, you are watching the age change, not a new type.
- Five-finger / adult leaflets — still podophyllum. Mature leaves are compound with several leaflets. Do not re-shop for a split-leaf philodendron because the arrows grew up.
University of Florida Extension notes dozens of species exist. This page chooses among the two on the shelf. Read the leaf, then pick the card. Llano Carti Road is a shop name on erythrophyllum packs — still the red-arrow job, not a third species. A thousand shop photos still collapse to two jobs: classic arrowhead that ages into lobes, or red-backed erythrophyllum. If the tag does not match one of those, read the leaf before you buy.
Secret soil brands do not finish the choose. An aroid mix that stays wet a week is still a wet pot. Potting mix cut with perlite is enough. Variegation on a grooved petiole is still pothos. Variegation on an arrow blade is still this genus. Colour does not finish the choose.
FAQ
How many types of Syngonium are there?
Dozens of species exist. This page chooses among the two we list — classic podophyllum arrowhead and red-arrow erythrophyllum.
Is arrowhead plant the same as pothos?
No. Pothos is Epipremnum. Arrowhead is Syngonium. Check the petiole groove and the leaf shape.
Is African evergreen a different species?
No. It is a common name for Syngonium podophyllum — the classic arrowhead we list.
Will my arrowhead stay arrow-shaped?
Only if you prune. Unpruned plants vine and the leaves become lobed, then divided.
Is White Butterfly a type we hold?
It is a shop cultivar of podophyllum. We do not list it as a card. Keep-alive is still this genus.
Do I need a different water recipe per type?
Same surface-dry-slightly rule. Red arrow and classic both fail in a wet pot. Both want a drain.
Is pond arrowhead the same plant?
No. Pond arrowhead is Sagittaria, an aquatic. This page is the tropical houseplant Syngonium.
Can I mix both in one dish?
Only if they share even moisture and bright indirect. Do not pot an arrowhead with a jade.
What is Red Arrow Syngonium?
Syngonium erythrophyllum — darker leaf, maroon underside. Not a pink Allusion pack of podophyllum.
This note is part of Syngonium Guides.
More type comparisons by plant are gathered in Types of Plants Guides.
Updated: Reviewed by Bosquelle Editors

