Choose sweetgum by job: a named fall-color selection or the species tree. Those are the kinds here.

Choose a named fall-color sweetgum or the species tree
| Factor | Recommended | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Named fall-color | Lane Roberts or Worplesdon for a selected fall mix | Treating a named tag as fruitless |
| Species tree | L. styraciflua for the classic star leaf and gum balls | Expecting one fall color from a seedling |
| Lookalike | Read Liquidambar styraciflua on the tag | Maple, Formosan sweetgum, or a fruitless Rotundiloba tag |
Know your USDA hardiness zone before you pick a type of liquidambar that will take your winter. Type your ZIP below.
2023 USDA ZIP listings (PRISM / USDA-ARS). Find Your USDA Hardiness Zone · Official USDA map.
Read the Latin on the tag. Dark crimson fall color is L. styraciflua ‘Lane Roberts’. [1] Long, finger-like lobes and orange-yellow fall are L. styraciflua ‘Worplesdon’. [2] Both still fruit. The species baseline is L. styraciflua, with more variable fall color from seed. [3]
What is the difference between Lane Roberts and Worplesdon?
Lane Roberts is grown for deep crimson fall color. Worplesdon has narrower, finger-like lobes and orange-yellow fall. Both can set gum balls.
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Named fall-color sweetgums
L. styraciflua ‘Lane Roberts’ turns deep blackish-crimson in fall. L. styraciflua ‘Worplesdon’ has long, finger-like lobes that go orange and yellow — and it still sets gum balls.
Species American sweetgum
L. styraciflua is the American sweetgum baseline: star leaves, corky twigs on many trees, and a full gum-ball crop. Seedling fall color varies.
Not maple, and not fruitless Rotundiloba
Maple leaves sit opposite on the twig and the fruit is a winged pair, not a spiky ball. Sweetgum leaves are alternate, with five to seven pointed lobes. Formosan or Chinese sweetgum (Liquidambar formosana) is a different species. Fruitless ‘Rotundiloba’ is a rounded-lobe tag other shops sell, and it still has aggressive roots. [4]
Is sweetgum a maple?
No. The star leaf looks related, but maple is Acer with opposite leaves. Sweetgum is Liquidambar with alternate leaves and gum balls.
Is there a fruitless sweetgum?
Yes — ‘Rotundiloba’ is the usual fruitless tag, with rounded leaf lobes. Other shops sell it. Named kinds here still fruit.
If the tag says maple or Rotundiloba, it is a different plant — read the Latin before you site it as these sweetgums.
FAQ
Do you list Rotundiloba?
No. Rotundiloba is a real fruitless tag other shops sell. The two jobs here are named fall-color selections and the species tree.
Do you list Slender Silhouette?
No. Columnar and cold-hardy extras such as Slender Silhouette or Moraine are sold elsewhere. The catalog here is Lane Roberts, Worplesdon, and the species.
Is a gumball tree a sweetgum?
Yes. Gumball tree is a common name for American sweetgum. Confirm Liquidambar styraciflua on the tag.
References
- [1] Royal Horticultural Society -
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/89178/liquidambar-styraciflua-lane-roberts/details - [2] Royal Horticultural Society -
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/98807/liquidambar-styraciflua-worplesdon/details - [3] Oregon State University Landscape Plants -
https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/liquidambar-styraciflua - [4] NC State Extension Gardener -
https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/liquidambar-styraciflua-rotundiloba/
This note is part of Liquidambar Guides.
More type comparisons by plant are gathered in Types of Plants Guides.
Updated: Reviewed by Bosquelle Editors



