Types of Orchid Tree – Purple or Hong Kong

Types of Orchid Tree – Purple or Hong Kong guide illustration

Choose a purple orchid tree or a Hong Kong orchid tree first.

Types of Orchid Tree care summary diagram

Choose a purple orchid tree or a Hong Kong orchid tree first

FactorRecommendedAvoid
Winter-to-spring bloom and seed podsPurple orchid tree — Bauhinia variegataDo not buy it if you cannot live with pods and seedlings
Larger sterile flowers and no podsHong Kong orchid tree — Bauhinia × blakeanaDo not treat a shop tag that only says purple orchid tree as this hybrid

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The first choice is whether you want seed pods. Purple orchid tree flowers in winter and spring, then sets long brown pods and often seedlings. It is the larger landscape tree in this catalog. Hong Kong orchid tree is a sterile hybrid with larger flowers and no pods, often a smaller umbrella tree. Read the Latin on the tag before you buy, because shop names mix the two. [1] [2]

Which orchid tree should I plant?

Buy a purple orchid tree for winter-to-spring bloom and seed pods, or a Hong Kong orchid tree if you want larger sterile flowers and no pods.

Does Hong Kong orchid tree make seed pods?

No. Hong Kong orchid tree is sterile. Purple orchid tree is the kind that sets long brown pods.

Browse by kind

Match the fruit habit, then pick that kind. A Hong Kong orchid tree will not give you a crop of pods, and a purple orchid tree will not stay sterile. If the tag only says orchid tree, look for pods after bloom, or ask whether the plant is a graft of the sterile hybrid. Read the Latin, then buy that kind. Care for the tree you already have on How to Grow Orchid Tree. After bloom, see Prune Orchid Tree.

Purple orchid tree

purple orchid tree is the tree grown for winter-to-spring bloom and long brown seed pods. Tags may say mountain ebony. Buy this group when you want that classic orchid-tree show and can pick or live with pods and seedlings. It is Bauhinia variegata, not the sterile hybrid. [3]

Hong Kong orchid tree

Hong Kong orchid tree is the sterile hybrid with larger rose-purple flowers and no seed pods. Tags may also say purple orchid tree, so confirm the Latin. Buy it when you want the longer bloom and do not want pods. It is Bauhinia × blakeana, not a seeding purple orchid tree. [4]

If you do not want seed pods, buy a Hong Kong orchid tree — purple orchid tree is the seeding kind.

FAQ

Is Hong Kong orchid tree the same as purple orchid tree?

No. Hong Kong orchid tree is Bauhinia × blakeana, a sterile hybrid. Purple orchid tree in this catalog is Bauhinia variegata. Shop tags sometimes use purple orchid tree for both, so confirm the Latin.

Do you hold Anacacho orchid tree?

No. Anacacho orchid tree is Bauhinia lunarioides, a smaller Texas native. This catalog holds purple orchid tree and Hong Kong orchid tree.

Do you hold Bauhinia purpurea?

No. Purple camel's foot is a different species. This catalog holds Bauhinia variegata and Bauhinia × blakeana.

Is purple orchid tree invasive?

In parts of the southern United States it is listed as invasive because seedlings spread from the pods. If you do not want seedlings, buy a Hong Kong orchid tree.

References

  1. [1] NC State Extension Gardener - https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/bauhinia-x-blakeana/
  2. [2] UF/IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants - https://plant-directory.ifas.ufl.edu/plant-directory/bauhinia-variegata/
  3. [3] UF/IFAS Extension - https://ask.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/ST092
  4. [4] UF/IFAS Charlotte County Extension - https://charlottecountyextension.blogspot.com/2015/08/the-only-orchid-tree-you-will-ever-need.html

This note is part of Bauhinia Guides.

More type comparisons by plant are gathered in Types of Plants Guides.

Updated: Reviewed by Bosquelle Editors

This guide is written for real gardens, not perfect climates. Results vary with site, season, and plant choice. We draw on multiple sources and practical experience; treat the steps here as honest guidance, not a promise that every bed will behave the same.