Types of Lady Fern – Green, Painted, or Ghost

Types of Lady Fern – Green, Painted, or Ghost guide illustration

Choose lady fern by habit: a green shuttlecock, a silver painted mound, or an upright Ghost.

Types of Lady Fern care summary diagram

Choose a lady fern, a Japanese painted fern, or Ghost

FactorRecommendedAvoid
A 2- to 3-foot green shuttlecockA lady fernDo not buy a low painted mound for that height
Silver and burgundy in a shade bedA Japanese painted fernDo not buy a green lady fern if you wanted that overlay
A tall silver vaseGhostDo not put an 18-inch painted fern in that spot
A yellow-green Japanese lady fernEared lady fernDo not use a silver painted tag for that plant

Know your USDA hardiness zone before you pick a type of athyrium that will take your winter. Type your ZIP below.

2023 USDA ZIP listings (PRISM / USDA-ARS). Find Your USDA Hardiness Zone · Official USDA map.

Read the tag for the habit that changes the job, then pick that kind: a green lady shuttlecock, a silver painted mound, or Ghost. [1] Painted fern is the silver and burgundy class, about 18 inches in light shade. [2] Lady fern is the lacy green clump, 2 to 3 feet. [3] Painted fern stays much shorter than a lady fern. [4] Site and watering are on How to Grow Lady Fern.

Which lady fern should I plant?

Pick habit first: a green lady-fern shuttlecock, a silver painted mound, or an upright Ghost.

Is Ghost a painted fern?

No. Ghost is a hybrid of lady fern and Japanese painted fern. It is taller and more upright than a painted mound.

Browse by kind

Lady ferns

Lady fern is the green shuttlecock, about 2 to 3 feet, lacy and light green. Lady in Red is the same species with red stipes. Frizelliae is the dwarf, about 1 foot, with bead-like pinnae. Eared lady fern is the yellow-green Japanese lady fern, not a silver painted mound.

Japanese painted ferns

Japanese painted fern is the silver and burgundy mound, about 18 inches. Burgundy Lace and Pewter Lace are darker or brighter painted selections. Silver Falls is the arching silver-gray class.

Ghost and other hybrids

Ghost takes the lady-fern vase and the painted-fern silver overlay. It stands about 30 inches, upright, not a low painted patch.

Ghost is the tall silver vase — painted fern stays low

Ghost stands about 30 inches, a vase of silver fronds. Japanese painted fern stays about 18 inches and spreads into a low patch. Godzilla is the giant of the painted class — still painted fern, not Ghost. Eared lady fern is a yellow-green lady fern from Japan, not a silver mound. Red Beauty and Regal Red are painted-fern names that are not in this catalog.

If you wanted a 3-foot green shuttlecock, buy a lady fern — painted fern stays low and silver.

FAQ

Are Red Beauty and Regal Red in this list?

No. Those are Japanese painted fern selections that are not in this catalog. Burgundy Lace, Pewter Lace, and Silver Falls are the painted kinds here.

Is Silver Falls a hanging vine?

No. Silver Falls here is a Japanese painted fern with arching silver-gray fronds. It is not a hanging silver vine.

References

  1. [1] Chicago Botanic Garden - https://www.chicagobotanic.org/downloads/planteval_notes/no39_ferns.pdf
  2. [2] NC State Extension Gardener - https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/athyrium-niponicum/
  3. [3] NC State Extension Gardener - https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/athyrium-filix-femina/
  4. [4] Clemson HGIC - https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/hardy-ferns/

This note is part of Athyrium Guides.

More type comparisons by plant are gathered in Types of Plants Guides.

Updated: Reviewed by Bosquelle Editors

This guide is written for real gardens, not perfect climates. Results vary with site, season, and plant choice. We draw on multiple sources and practical experience; treat the steps here as honest guidance, not a promise that every bed will behave the same.