Types of Bidens – Trailer to Alba

Types of Bidens – Trailer to Alba guide illustration

Choose Bidens by habit: a fern-leaved trailer, tickseed sunflower for a meadow, a wet-edge kind, or alba. We list four kinds.

Types of Bidens care summary diagram

Choose a trailer, tickseed sunflower, wet-edge kind, or alba

FactorRecommendedAvoid
Hanging basket / patio spillFern-leaved B. ferulifoliaGoldilocks or Apache as a fifth catalog card
Moist meadow heightB. aristosa (tickseed sunflower)Copying Coreopsis care onto this tag
Pond edge / wet groundB. laevisA drought gravel strip
Warm wildflower stripB. albaSpanish needles / B. pilosa as a card

Know your USDA hardiness zone before you pick a type of bidens that will take your winter. Type your ZIP below.

2023 USDA ZIP listings (PRISM / USDA-ARS). Find Your USDA Hardiness Zone · Official USDA map.

Read the Latin on the tag. The four here are B. ferulifolia, B. aristosa, B. laevis, and B. alba. [1] Tickseed sunflower stands 2 to 4 feet in moist ditches and meadows, with barbed seed. [2]

What is the difference between ferulifolia and aristosa?

Ferulifolia is the fern-leaved trailer for pots and baskets. Aristosa is a taller meadow daisy, also called tickseed sunflower.

Browse by kind

Fern-leaved Bidens

B. ferulifolia is the fern-leaved trailer for hot sun baskets. Shops may tag it Apache beggarticks — that is this species, not a fifth kind.

Tickseed sunflower

B. aristosa is tickseed sunflower: a 2–4 ft meadow daisy with barbed seed. The name sounds like Coreopsis; the Latin is Bidens.

Smooth beggartick

B. laevis is the wet-edge kind — ponds, marshes, brook margins. Stems can flop under seed.

Common beggarticks

B. alba has white rays on a warm wildflower habit. It reseeds freely; edit seedlings if you want a contained strip.

Not Bidens — Coreopsis and Spanish needles

  • Coreopsis (tickseed) is a different genus. Shops use “tickseed” for Coreopsis. B. aristosa is also called tickseed sunflower — match the Latin. Care for Coreopsis is on How to Grow Coreopsis.
  • Wet-edge B. laevis can reach 6 feet and flop under seed — that is still Bidens, not a Coreopsis mound. [3]
  • Spanish needles (B. pilosa) is a weedy lookalike, often mixed with alba on lists. We do not list it as a catalog card. [4]

Is this the same as Coreopsis?

No. Coreopsis is the usual shop tickseed. This page is Bidens — a trailer, tickseed sunflower, a wet-edge kind, or alba.

If the tag says tickseed and the plant is a compact border mound, you likely have Coreopsis — match the Latin Bidens.

FAQ

Do we list Goldilocks or Apache as extra kinds?

No. Apache beggarticks is a common name for ferulifolia. Goldilocks is a shop cultivar of that trailer. The four here are ferulifolia, aristosa, laevis, and alba.

Is Spanish needles this plant?

Usually no. Spanish needles is often Bidens pilosa, a weedy lookalike. Alba is the white-ray catalog kind we list.

References

  1. [1] Gardenia.net - https://www.gardenia.net/plant/bidens-ferulifolia
  2. [2] NC State Extension Gardener - https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/bidens-aristosa/
  3. [3] NC State Extension Gardener - https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/bidens-laevis/
  4. [4] Gardenia.net - https://www.gardenia.net/plant/bidens-alba

This note is part of Bidens Guides.

More type comparisons by plant are gathered in Types of Plants Guides.

Updated: Reviewed by Bosquelle Editors

This guide is written for real gardens, not perfect climates. Results vary with site, season, and plant choice. We draw on multiple sources and practical experience; treat the steps here as honest guidance, not a promise that every bed will behave the same.