Types of Abelia – Standard, Dwarf, Variegated

Types of Abelia – Standard, Dwarf, Variegated guide illustration

Choose abelia by size and foliage: a standard arching shrub, a compact selection for a small border, or a variegated-foliage plant for seasonal color.

Types of Abelia care summary diagram

Choose a standard, a dwarf, or a variegated-foliage abelia first

FactorRecommendedAvoid
StandardAbout 3 to 8 ft. Good for a hedge, screen, or large borderDo not plant a standard in a small space and shear it all summer to keep it in bounds
Compact and dwarfUnder 3 ft. Little Richard and Edward Goucher stay in bounds in a small borderDo not expect a compact plant to fill a 6-foot screening job
Variegated foliageKaleidoscope, Mardi Gras, and Radiance for seasonal leaf color as well as bloomDo not plant variegated kinds in shade — the leaf color fades

Know your USDA hardiness zone before you pick a type of abelia that will take your winter. Type your ZIP below.

2023 USDA ZIP listings (PRISM / USDA-ARS). Find Your USDA Hardiness Zone · Official USDA map.

Size and leaf are the choice, not a different keep-alive. [1] A standard-size plant in a small space needs constant cutting to stay in bounds. A compact selection planted at the right scale grows without that fight. [2] The plants we list are glossy abelia, Little Richard, Edward Goucher, Kaleidoscope, Mardi Gras, Radiance, and Hopleys. [3] Sun and watering stay on How to Grow Abelia.

What is the difference between Kaleidoscope and Mardi Gras abelia?

Both are variegated compact forms. Kaleidoscope has foliage that shifts from gold to orange to red through the season. Mardi Gras has cream and pink-tinted edges on the leaves with vivid red stems.

Which abelia stays small?

Little Richard stays under 3 feet. Edward Goucher is also compact at about 2 to 3 feet. Both suit a small border or a container.

Browse by kind

Standard glossy abelia

glossy abelia is the arching species and is the common garden plant. It reaches about 3 to 8 feet and suits a border, screen, or hedge.

Compact and dwarf abelia

Little Richard stays under 3 feet and suits a small border or a container. Edward Goucher is a hybrid with lavender-pink flowers and a similar compact habit.

Variegated-foliage abelia

Kaleidoscope has foliage that shifts from gold to orange to red across the season. Mardi Gras adds cream and pink margins on the leaves. Radiance has silvery-green and white variegation with vivid red stems. Hopleys is a compact variegated form with yellow-edged leaves.

Edward Goucher is a hybrid between Abelia × grandiflora and Abelia schumannii, with lavender-pink flowers rather than white. [4] Hopleys is sometimes sold as Miss Lemon — the same variegated compact plant.

Is Edward Goucher the same as glossy abelia?

Not exactly. Edward Goucher is a related hybrid with lavender-pink flowers and a more compact habit. It still wants the same sun and drain.

Is Rose Creek abelia the same as Little Richard?

They are both compact white-flowered selections in the same size class. Rose Creek typically has pink-tinged new growth. They are different cultivars with the same use.

Match the size and foliage before you plant. A standard-size abelia in a small space needs constant cutting; a compact selection in the right scale grows without it.

FAQ

How many types of abelia are there?

The genus has many species and more than 30 cultivars of glossy abelia in the literature. We list seven garden plants in three groups — standard, compact, and variegated-foliage.

Does Kaleidoscope abelia lose its leaves in winter?

In a mild winter it keeps most of its leaves. In a hard winter it may lose half its leaves or die back to the ground. New growth comes from the base in spring.

What about Abelia mosanensis?

Fragrant or Korean abelia is a different plant that flowers on old wood. We do not list it. The plants here bloom on new wood.

References

  1. [1] Piedmont Master Gardeners - https://www.piedmontmastergardeners.org/article/abelia-tough-but-beautiful/
  2. [2] UF/IFAS - https://ask.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/FP001
  3. [3] NC State Extension Gardener - https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/abelia-x-grandiflora/
  4. [4] Better Homes & Gardens - https://www.bhg.com/how-to-plant-and-grow-glossy-abelia-8417349

This note is part of Abelia Guides.

More type comparisons by plant are gathered in Types of Plants Guides.

Updated: Reviewed by Bosquelle Editors

This guide is written for real gardens, not perfect climates. Results vary with site, season, and plant choice. We draw on multiple sources and practical experience; treat the steps here as honest guidance, not a promise that every bed will behave the same.